Unit 2 The First Period (Section A 1a – 1c)教案
Teaching aims (教学目标)
1. 学会表述家人的称谓。
2.能听懂有关介绍家庭成员的对话。
3. 学会介绍家人。
4. 学会用特殊疑问句来询问家人的称谓。
Language points (语言点)
1. 词汇:1)名词n. sister, mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, family
2)代词pron. those, who, these
3)感叹词interj. oh
2. 句型:This/That is …
These/Those are …
Who’s she? She’s …
Difficulties (教学难点)
1. 表示人物称谓的名词的读音及拼写。
2. 名词复数的正确使用。
Teaching steps (教学步骤)
1. Warming-up and revision
(1)Daily greetings to the students
T: Hello, What’s your name? S: My name is …
T: Nice to meet you! S: Nice to meet you, too!
(2) Revision (复习)
1)T: What’s this in English? S: It’s a jacket.
T: Spell it, please. S: J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket.
T: What color is it? S: It’s purple.
2)T: Is he Eric? (指着班上的学生进行问答。) S: Yes, he is.
T: Is she Cindy? S: No, She isn’t. She’s Helen.
T: What’s his name? S: His name is Bob.
3)T: This is ... 利用书上所出现的人物图片引导学生说出名字。)
S: Alice. This is Alice. T: These are …
S: Mike and Tom. These are Mike and Tom. T: That is …
S: Frank. That is Frank. T: Those are …
S: Cindy and Dale. Those are Cindy and Dale.
2. Presentation
T: What’s this in English?
S: (Teacher helps the students to say) It’s a picture/photo.
T: Yes, this is a picture of a family.
Can you see the woman? This is my mother. (板书mother) She is my mother.
Read after me, mother.
S: Mother, mother, mother.
T: Can you see the man? That is my father. (板书father) He is my father.
S: Father, father, father.
T: Mother is my parent. Father is my parent, too. (板书parent)These are my parents. (板书these, parents) They are my parents.
Read after me.
Explanation: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有单数和复数之分,变为复数形式时,一般情况是在单数名词后加“-s”,如:pen→pens, parent→parents;
(以此方法将图片上的grandfather, grandmother, grandparents, brother, sister引出)
3. Work on 1a
1) T: Now, please open your books and turn to Page 7. Look at 1a. You can see a picture of Dave’s family and some words we learned just now. Please match the words with the people in the picture.
2) Check the answers.
3) Ask some individuals to read aloud the words.
4. Drill
T: Now, you are Dave. Please cover the answers of 1a by using a piece of paper. And then listen to me carefully. I will give you a letter. You can look at the picture and tell me this letter means. For example, I say “a”. You should say “This is my mother.” I say “b”. You should say “These are my parents.” Understand?
T: OK. Let’s begin. Tom, Stand up, please. Your letter is “e”.
Tom: This is my grandfather.
T: Good job. Next one is …
5. Work on 1b
(1) T: Next, I will play the recording. Please listen carefully, and circle the people the boy talk about in the picture.
(2)Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen.
(3)Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and circle the words they hear.
(4)T: Do you get the answers? Who does the boy talk about? S: …
T: Well done. Who does the boy talk about? S:
(5)Play the recording again for the students to listen and repeat.
6. Presentation
Draw a boy and two boys on the board and present the sentences:
1) This is my friend. These are my friends. (教师站在黑板近处)
Who’s he? He’s my friend. Who are they? They are my friends.
2) That is my brother. Those are my brothers. (教师站在理黑板较远的地方)
Who’s he? He’s my brother. Who are they? They are my brothers.
7.. Work on 1c
(1)T: Now you are Dave. Please introduce your family to me. You can use “That’s my … Those are my …”
(2)T: Who’s she/he? S: He/She is my …
(3)T: Now please open your books at Page 57. Look at Note 1 in Unit 2. Let’s learn the culture: 中外家庭亲属成员之间称谓的文化差异
10. Homework (课后作业)
1. 朗读并熟记第7页的单词和句子。
2. 准备一张全家福,用所学的单词和句型进行介绍。 3. 作业本(2),完成P14
Unit 2 This is my sister. Section A (1a-1c) 教学反思
本堂课的教学目标是要求学生学会表述家人的称谓, 能听懂有关介绍家庭成员的对话, 学会介绍家人。并学会用特殊疑问句来询问家人的称谓。在本堂课内要求学生掌握名词:. sister, mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, family,掌握代词those, who, these 和感叹词oh。掌握句型:This/That is … ,These/Those are …和Who’s she? She’s … 教学难点为 表示人物称谓的名词的读音及拼写和名词复数的正确使用。
我在教学表示人物称谓的名词的读音及拼写时,通过呈现单词的音标,指导学生拼读,既巩固了前阵子所学音标,又掌握单词的发音。通过one by one,让学生在课堂内掌握单词的发音与拼写。幻灯片的呈现及Drill使得学生单词掌握较好,但却用了太多时间,故在教学名词复数的正确使用时,时间所剩不多,导致学生的操练少。在教学过程的前半,学生基本分清Who’s this?与who’s he/she?的回答,介绍家人用This is ….,That is…, These are…,Those are…等句型。但对于名词的单复数的掌握缺少操练,课堂气氛的活跃也有欠缺,这是遗憾。所以,我想,在今后的每一堂课,一定要把握好时间,真正落实教学目标,突出教学重点。
Unit 2 This is my sister. Section A (1a-1c) 说课稿
教材分析
(一)教材背景分析
本单元围绕介绍家庭成员开展听说读写教学活动,中心话题是“This is my sister”,学生的学习活动是在真实的生活场景中展开的。并把“名词的单、复数形式”这一语法主线贯穿其中。教学内容为语法的学习和使用提供了必要的感性材料,同时也体现了语法项目与交际情景自然结合的特点。
(二)教学内容为学会表述家人的称谓,能听懂有关介绍家庭成员的对话,学会介绍家人和学会用特殊疑问句来询问家人的称谓。语言目标为掌握名词sister, mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, family,掌握代词those, who, these和感叹词 oh
掌握句型:This/That is … These/Those are …和 Who’s she? She’s … 。
(三)教学重点、难点(教学难点)
1. 表示人物称谓的名词的读音及拼写。
2. 名词复数的正确使用。
教学过程:
Step 1.Warming-up and revision(课堂热身和复习)
(1)Daily greetings to the students
T: Hello, What’s your name? S: My name is …
T: Nice to meet you! S: Nice to meet you, too!
(2) Revision (复习)
1)T: What’s this in English? S: It’s a jacket.
T: Spell it, please. S: J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket.
T: What color is it? S: It’s purple.
2)T: Is he Eric? (指着班上的学生进行问答。) S: Yes, he is.
T: Is she Cindy? S: No, She isn’t. She’s Helen.
T: What’s his name? S: His name is Bob.
3)T: This is ... 利用书上所出现的人物图片引导学生说出名字。)
S: Alice. This is Alice. T: These are …
S: Mike and Tom. These are Mike and Tom. T: That is …
S: Frank. That is Frank. T: Those are …
S: Cindy and Dale. Those are Cindy and Dale.
【教学设计说明】复习前几个单元的基本句型,是对所学知识的回顾,也是正式上课前的热身。让学生指认班上的同学并询问姓名,把学生的语言交际放在真实的情境中,可以极大地调动学生的学习兴趣。通过复习学生已知的人物,引出介绍人物的句型。
Step2. Presentation (呈现新知识)
T: What’s this in English?
S: (Teacher helps the students to say) It’s a picture/photo.
T: Yes, this is a picture of a family.
Can you see the woman? This is my mother. (板书mother) She is my mother.
Read after me, mother.
S: Mother, mother, mother.
T: Can you see the man? That is my father. (板书father) He is my father.
S: Father, father, father.
T: Mother is my parent. Father is my parent, too.
(板书parent)These are my parents. (板书these, parents) They are my parents.
Read after me.
Explanation: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有单数和复数之分,变为复数形式时,一般情况是在单数名词后加“-s”,如:pen→pens, parent→parents;
(以此方法将图片上的grandfather, grandmother, grandparents, brother, sister引出)
【教学设计说明】借着上一步复习的句型,拿出一张全家福,引入到family的话题;分别指向相应的人物来介绍,引出新的词汇,并教学生朗读,以确保他们发音的正确。在此环节的最后,说明可数名词单数变复数的最基本用法,为后面进一步的学习埋下伏笔。
Step3. Work on 1a (完成1a)
1) T: Now, please open your books and turn to Page 7. Look at 1a. You can see a picture of Dave’s family and some words we learned just now. Please match the words with the people in the picture.
2) Check the answers.
3) Ask some individuals to read aloud the words.
【教学设计说明】说到match的时候用手做比划,示范什么是match。学生完成任务后再抽学生朗读,主要是检查他们是否掌握了这些词汇的读音。
Step4. Drill (练习)
T: Now, you are Dave. Please cover the answers of 1a by using a piece of paper. And then listen to me carefully. I will give you a letter. You can look at the picture and tell me this letter means. For example, I say “a”. You should say “This is my mother.” I say “b”. You should say “These are my parents.” Understand?
T: OK. Let’s begin. Tom, Stand up, please. Your letter is “e”.
Tom: This is my grandfather.
T: Good job. Next one is …
【教学设计说明】让学生扮演图片中的人物Dave,是帮助他们用第一人称来介绍家庭成员,进一步熟悉刚学到的新词汇。
Step5. Work on 1b (完成1b)
(1) T: Next, I will play the recording. Please listen carefully, and circle the people the boy talk about in the picture.
(2)Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen.
(3)Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and circle the words they hear.
(4)T: Do you get the answers? Who does the boy talk about?
S: …
T: Well done. Who does the boy talk about?
S:
(5)Play the recording again for the students to listen and repeat.
【教学设计说明】此环节着重是听力训练。让学生在听对话的过程中抓住关键词汇,由于前面已做了一些训练,因此学生听起来比较容易,让他们都有一次成功的喜悦和感受,这样可以增强他们的学习自信心。
Step6. Presentation (呈现新知识)
Draw a boy and two boys on the board and present the sentences:
1) This is my friend. These are my friends. (教师站在黑板近处)
Who’s he? He’s my friend. Who are they? They are my friends.
2) That is my brother. Those are my brothers. (教师站在理黑板较远的地方)
Who’s he? He’s my brother. Who are they? They are my brothers.
【教学设计说明】此环节通过教师所站的位置来表示this,these 和that,those的区别,同时也让学生明白单复数形式表达的词汇是不同的。
7. Work on 1c (完成1c)
(1)T: Now you are Dave. Please introduce your family to me. You can use “That’s my … Those are my …”
(2)T: Who’s she/he?
S: He/She is my …
(3)T: Now please open your books at Page 57. Look at Note 1 in Unit 2. Let’s learn the culture: 中外家庭亲属成员之间称谓的文化差异
【教学设计说明】此环节是让学生运用所学句型来进行操练,有利于巩固所学句型。同时,让学生看书后57页的注解,帮助他们了解中外家庭亲属成员之间称谓的文化差异。
10. Homework (课后作业)
1. 朗读并熟记第7页的单词和句子。
2. 准备一张全家福,用所学的单词和句型进行介绍。
3. 作业本(2),完成P14
【教学设计说明】此环节是让学生巩固本堂课所学知识。
Unit 2 The First Period (Section A 1a – 1c)评课
赵老师的这节课是一堂清晰、实在、扎实、系统、动静结合的英语对话课。老师以新的课程理念为指导,充分考虑了学生这一年龄阶段的特点,在本课的教学设计和组织上注重了以下几个方面:
1.很好地完成了本堂课的知识与能力目标,基本完成情感目标。
2.本堂课教学重点突出,在活动中突破了重难点,发展了学生能力。不仅解放了学生的耳与口,还解放了学生的眼、脑、手,不但完成了听与说,还练习了学生的读和写。
3.教师关注教学方法,整堂课体现了一个“活”字。教师借助多媒体,不断运用实物、图片、肢体语言向学生传授知识。
4.教学活动设计丰富多彩、有趣。师生对话、小组活动、分角色、个人活动等。
5.学中用、用中学,学用结合,学以致用,体现了“学为主体,较为主导”的新课程理念。
6.板书设计别出心裁,清晰自然,一目了然。
7.教师运用了激励性语言,适时表扬与激励。
本堂课达到了教学要求,完成了教学目标,但仍存在一些需要探讨的地方:
1.本堂课Summary中两个语言知识点,如果附上例子来讲解与回顾,更贴近实际,有助学生更好地使用。
2.教师语言素质较好,但教学语言还有待丰富。这就要求我们英语老师平时多阅读书籍、报刊,丰富课外知识面的同时,为学生做好榜样。
总之:课堂是师生共度的一段生命历程,作为老师的我们,更应为此付出努力,让我们的课堂弹奏出更美的生命华章。
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