高一英语下 Body language Reading说课教案
一.教学课型:阅读课
课文以教人们认识最基本的肢体语言“Body Talk”为目的,以简洁的文字、直接的表达、丰富的实例,向人们展示了无声的肢体语言在不同的文化背景下的不同意思,并告诫人们在交往中要注意一些肢体语言的应运,同时,也向读者介绍了一些世界通用的肢体语言,最后,文章着重介绍了微笑的重要功能。
二.教材分析
1.教材内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“肢体语言”,介绍了肢体语言在世界范围内的人们生活中所承担的不同角色及所起的重要作用,其中重点介绍了肢体语言在不同的文化背景下的不同含义及世界通用的肢体语言。本单元的绝大部分内容都围绕这一中心话题展开的。
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分编者设计了三个问题,诱发学生思考如何用肢体语言进行交流。激发学生进行阅读的欲望。
“阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇介绍性的文章,介绍的是各种文化背景下的身势语的异同。文中列举了不同国家对眼神交流和基本手势的不同理解和表达,还介绍了一些国际通用的身势语,比如微笑等。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分设计了两种练习。第一类是三个问题,其中前两个测学生阅读的结果,第三个是一个开放性题目,鼓励学生把所学的与现实生活相结合。第二类是填写表格,对比肢体语言在美国和我国的异同。
2.教材处理:
阅读部分的重点是介绍各种文化背景下身势语的异同处,以此提高学生的跨文化交际的意识。阅读材料是一个说明文,标题body talk确定了文章主题的范围,但不明确。为此,笔者在warming up 教学环节,先让学生欣赏两段表演,在活跃气氛,提高兴趣的同时,通过回答演员们如何表现自己这一问题引出本课话题------body language.
笔者在课前要求学生尽可能通过各种途径搜寻有关的材料,鼓励学生上因特网查找主题 “body language”的内容,材料交流,整理。
在本课中,笔者通过增加listening环节,归纳段落大意和表格形式,加深学生对课文的理解。笔者在最后还设计了两项活动,以培养学生运用语言的能力。
3.教学目标:
(1)让学生认识身势语在日常生活中所起的重要作用,帮助他们熟悉,掌握肢体动作的表达方式,正确地用身势语进行交流。
(2)加强学生跨文化的意识,提高学生对比研究的能力,了解各种文化背景下身势语的异同。
(3)训练学生的阅读方法和阅读技能,提高学生的阅读速度和理解准确率。
(4)培养学生探究精神,通过自己的努力,学会收集,整理知识。
三.教学设计
1.总体思路
阅读课不仅要提高学生提炼文章主旨大意的能力,还要培养他们根据语篇信息正确理解词汇和句子含义的能力及语言运用能力。
笔者在设计本课教学时,采用了多种教学方式,比如在listening中训练学生获取信息的能力,通过填写表格培养学生的理解能力和对比研究能力,在Discussion中训练学生的口语表达能力,通过dumb show 发展学生的语言运用能力。通过以上几个活动,把听,说,读,写,练环节有机联系,并有所侧重地融入阅读教学中,使学生丰富相关的语言知识和文化背景知识,并能够运用课文中所学知识表达自己的思想和感受。
2.教学过程
Step 1 Warming up
Show a short film and a MTV show and ask the students the following questions:
T: How do the actors in the show express themselves?
S: By facial expressions and what they do.
T: What do we call that?
S: Body language.
T: What is body language?
S: Body language is the movements or positions of our body. We use them to show other people what we are thinking about and how we are feeling.
[设计说明] 让学生在课前欣赏两段表演,在活跃气氛,激发学生对身势语的兴趣的同时,通过回答演员们如何表现自己这一问题引出本课话题------body language.
A. Step 2 Brainstorming
Show some gestures and ask the students to guess what the gestures mean.
[设计说明] 展现几幅身势语图片以激发学生的学习兴趣和参与的热情,创造轻松的课堂氛围,最后用一幅图片调动学生的求知欲------同一身势语在不同文化背景下可能会有不同的含义。
B. Step 3 Reading &comprehension
(1) Listen to the text and answer the following questions:
T: Does body language have the same meaning in different countries?
S: No.
T: What is the best example of universally understood body language?
S: The smile
[设计说明] 在学生预习的基础上,用听力的形式唤起学生对课文内容的回忆,并训练学生通过听获取主要信息的能力,从整体上把握好文章的内容。
(2) Ask students to read the text quickly and find out the main idea/key sentence of each paragraph in pairs.
Para 1: We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
Para 2: Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
(The same gesture has different meanings in different countries.)
Para 3: People in different countries show the same idea in different ways.
Para 4: Some gestures seem to be universal.
Para 5: Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.
*Teachers can also ask students how many parts we can divide the whole text into and what the main idea of each part is.
Part 1 (Para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
Part 2 (Para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Part 3 (Para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal.
[设计说明] 阅读课要提高学生提炼文章主旨大意的能力,通过归纳总结一方面从整体上把握文章。另一方面也可提高阅读技能。
(3)Read the passage carefully and try to find out the answers to the following questions:
T: What body language varies greatly?
S: Eye contact, gesture OK, thumbs up, shaking heads, “crazy” gesture, nodding heads.
T: Try to complete the table
S:
GESTURES |
COUNTRIES |
MEANINGS |
eye contact |
some countries |
a way to show that one is interested |
other countries |
rude or disrespectful |
|
a circle with one’sthumb and index finger |
most countries |
OK |
Japan |
Money |
|
France |
Zero |
|
Brazil |
Rude |
|
Germany |
||
thumbs up |
the US |
great or good job |
Nigeria |
Rude |
|
Germany |
The number one |
|
Japan |
||
moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear |
some countries |
Crazy |
Brazil |
You have a phone call. |
T: Some gestures seemed to be universal. What are they? How to communicate them?
S: I’m tired, I’m full, and I’m hungry.
T: Why is the smile the best example of universal body language?
S: ......
[设计说明] 引导学生分析课文,抓住关键词,概括文章的细节,通过填写表格培养学生的理解能力和概括能力,培养和提高阅读能力和技巧。
C. Step 4 Post-reading
Try to make a comparison between the body language in china and that in the US
Comparison
Meaning Gestures in the USA Gestures in China No, don’t do that. Moving the index finger from side to side. Moving the head or hand from side to side I don’t know Shrugging one’s shoulders Shaking the head Well done Thumbs up. Thumbs up. Incredible. I can’t believe it. Rolling one’s eyes. open one’s eyes and mouth wide Money Rubbing the thumb and forefinger together Rubbing the thumb and forefinger together Crazy Moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear. No such a gesture Good luck Cross the fingers on both hands No such a gesture Come here Moving the index finger forwards and backwards. Moving one’s hand up and down with the palm facing down.
[设计说明] 本部分通过表格形式培养学生分析比较研究能力,从而更好的掌握不同文化背景下身势语的异同,达到本节课的教学目的,同时也提高学生的跨文化交流意识。
D. Step 5 Discussion/Assessment
Imagine you are the boss of the company and you want to employ a man as your assistant. Judging from the body language of the four men, which one will you choose? Why?
[设计说明] 培养学生运用所学知识,围绕中心话题进行思考和讨论的能力,提高学生英语口头表达的技能;准备好四张卡片,让四位学生上台用身势语将卡片上内容表现出来。让其他学生作出选择,并解释选择的原因。通过这种方式一方面可以让学生学会用身势语表达自己。另一方面锻炼了口语。
Step 6 Dumb show
Think of some situations in your daily life in which you use body language and then try to act them out without any words. You can work in pairs or groups.
[设计说明] 学生以小组形式开展活动,讨论真实语境下的身势语的表达,通过这一话题,一方面激活了学生的思维,活跃了课堂气氛,另一方面也让学生学会了观察生活,从而学会生活;同时在表演结束后再让其他学生用英语描述表演者所表现的情景,培养观察身势语的能力,并在想象,猜测的过程中形成内心语言,最终用语言复述自己的思想。
Step 7 德育渗透
Do in Rome as Rome does [as the Romans do].
[谚]入国问禁, 入乡随俗。
Manners make the man.
礼貌造就人。
Good manners are the art of making those people easy with whom we converse. ---Jonathan Swift
礼貌周到是使同我们谈话的那些人感到自在的艺术。
——(英作家)斯威夫特
E. Step 7 Homework
Read the passage and try to recite it.
Finish Word study on Page 60.
Try to know more about body language.
[设计说明] 通过熟读和背诵课文可以让学生更好的掌握所学知识,同时也会在无形中提升他们的英语语感;另外进行课外延伸,鼓励学生更多的观察生活,通过各种渠道对自己感兴趣的话题进行资料的收集和掌握。
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