人教版高一下期末重点词汇短语、语法巩固练习及答案

人教版高一下（模块3&4）期末重点词汇（短语）、语法
巩固练习（含答案）
一、词汇（注意动词形式）
1. Don`t f_________ him to do anything he is unwilling to do.
2. Whether we will go climbing d__________ on the head teacher.
3. He is six feet tall, with___________ (宽阔的) shoulders.
4. I live in a village s___________ by a few hills.
5. Can you solve this problem w___________ 10 minutes.
6. When you go high up in the sky,the a_________________ becomes thinner and thinner.
7. He gained a lot of p_________ by selling clothes
8.Tom won a prize for his o________________ work..
9.I had it in my mouth and was about to c__________ it when someone told me to spit it out.
10.After the war many children became h___________
11,If you don`t know the meaning, please r___________ to the dictionary.
12.We got _______________ (迷惑) when water supply was suddenly cut off.
13.A wild elephant ____________(袭击) the farmhouse yesterday.
14.He spent many years o______________（观察） the sky and wrote lots of articles about astronomy.
15.He likes playing v_________ and plans to export his music.
二、 选择恰当的情态动词填空。（有一个多余）
will would must can can`t needn`t ought not to shall mustn`t
1.Judging from(依…判断) the smell,the food___________ be delicious.
2.---Must I stay behind after school?—No, you_________
3.I am not feeling well.I_____________ have eaten so much chocolate.
4.---Write to me when you return.---I________
5.He is on time for everything.How ______ it be that he was late for the meeting.
6.He always gets up early.He________ not be late.
7.When I was at college, I ____________take a walk after supper every day.
8.You ___________ get a bike if you work hard this term.
三、选择恰当的连词填空（主语、表语、宾语、同位语等名词性从句.）
who why that whether if what （有一个多余）
1. This is ___________ he wants to know.
2. Word came___________ our team won the match.
3. _________ he will attend the opening ceremony or not has not been decided.
4. Nobody knows __________ broke the glass.
5. I don`t understand__________ he wants to change his mind.
四、选词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空 ( “主谓一致”、ing形式作各种成份，注意它与过去分词及不定式的区别 )
1． Each boy and each girl_______ (be)congratulated.
2． Many a man __________(have) devoted his life to the cause of the revolution.
3． Jean,rather than her classmates,___________(be) to blame.
4.____________(See)on the top of the tower, the moutain is nearer.
5.Don`t leave. The baby wants____________( watch).
6.The dog climbed out of the lake finally,_____________( shake) itself with its tail.
7.He tried____________ (turn) the key only to find it got stuck in the lock.
8.It was time for work. They stopped___________(play) cards.
9.The________________(surprise) leader could`nt fall asleep after he observed the actress _________________(perform) the terrifying show.
五．用所给词的适当形式填空（构词法）
1. In the theme parks people usually experience more educational things than in the __________(amuse) parks .
2. Thanks to the _______ (advance) scientific technology,our life has been improved greatly.
3. We worked as volunteer ________ (translate) in the twenty ninth Olympic Games in Beijing.
4. In communication sometimes body language is more important than ____________ (speak) English.
5. Childen often have a lot of ___ (curious) about what they see in the daily life.
6. Without stopping killing the wildlife, some animals will ______ (appear) completely.

六、完成句子及翻译（短语、名词性从句等 ）
1．你知道他何时动身回家的吗？
Do you know when_______ _______ _______ for home?
2． 台湾属于中国是个事实。______ Taiwang is part of China is a fact.
3．但我相信那些超女们都很有音乐天赋。
But my belief __________ ________ those super girls all ______ ______ _______ ________ music.
4．我有个梦想，将来有一天能够步行远至长江源头（the source of the Changjiang River）（用同位语从句译，）。
___________________________________________________________
七．完成句子及翻译 (“ing作各种成份”用法及词组的用法)
1． 我发现与他相处很有趣。
I found _______ interesting _______ get along with him.
2． 人人都不喜欢被瞧不起。
Everyone dislikes_________ _________ __________ ___________

3． 他对目前所过的生活很满意。
He is___________ ____________ the life he ________ _________ now.
4． 那个醉酒司机的车在公路上飞速行驶，结果撞到了一头牛
The drunk driver`s car flew on the road, __________ ____________ a cow on it.

5． 跟他解释这件事很不容易。(用ing形式作主语)
________________________________________________________
八.Multiple choice.
( )1.As time goes on, people begin to lose___in what they were___in before.
A. interested,interested B.interest,interest
C.interest,interested D.interested,interest
( )2.---How about___ a dance at the weekend ----That`s great!
A.to have B. to have C.have D.having
( )3. She_______be at home because she phoned me from her office just now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
( )4.---Don`t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.---_________.
A.I don`t B.I won`t C.I can`t D.I haven`t
( )5. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes,of course you_______.
A.might B.will C.can D.should
( )6.Mother told Jim to stop,but he went on____.
A.run B.ran C.to run D.running
( )7. You_______return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t
( )8.Excuse me.What time____the plane____?---At 7:45.
A.is, taking off B.are,taking off C.will,taking off D.are,taken off
( )9.He was about____when suddenly the telephone rang.
A.leaving B.to leave C.start D.to starting
( )10.The reason____my absence(缺席) was_____ I was ill.
A.why,because B.why,that C.for,because D.for, that
( )11.The man____leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
A.who B.that C.whose D.his
( )12.Betty,____has never been abroad,is studying English very well
. A.her B.she C.that D.who
( )13.when I was passing the Town Hall, I heard the clock____twelve.
A.hit B.strike C.beat D.shake
( )14.Do you feel____when you`re_____?
A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.lonely,lonely D.alone,alone
( )15.I think_____important to get along well with my classmates.
A.that B.it C.this D.what
( )16. When__my homework, I heard my name ___,but I just couldn`t
recognize（辨认） the voice.
A.did;called B.doing;calling C.did; to call D.doing; called
( )17. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
　　A. know B. knows C. have know D. is
( )18.I could hardly afford____time and had to enjoy_____TV broadcast of the concert at home.
A.waste ,living B.to waste;lively C.to waste;live D.wasting;alive
( )19.- The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.
　　A. has B. have C. are D. is
( )20.I`m seeing my grandmother the day after tomorrow____she will be back from London.
A.when B.where C.which D.that
答案

一、1.force 2.depends 3.broad 4.surrounded 5.within 6.atmosphere 7.profit 8.outstanding
9.chew 10.homeless 11.refer 12.puzzled 13.attacked 14.observing 15.violin
二．1．can`t/must 2.needn`t 3.ought not to 4.will 5.can 6.can 7.would 8.shall
三．1.what 2.that 3.Whether 4.Who 5.why
四．1.is 2.has 3.is 4.Seen 5.watching 6.shaking 7.to turn 8.playing 9.surprised,perform
五．1.amusement 2.advanced 3.translator 4.spoken 5.curiosity 6.disappear
六．1.he set out/off 2.That 3.is that have a gift for
4.I have a dream that one day I can walk as far as the source of Changjiang River.
七．1．it,to 2.being looked down on/upon 3.content with/satisfied with,is living/leading
4．bumping into/knocking into
5.It`s not easy explaining the matter to him/Explaining the matter to him is not easy.
八．1-5CDCBC 6-10DDABD 11-15.CDBBB 16-20 DBCBA