资料阅览英语初中英语

七年级英语上册第7单元测试题及答案评析

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单元评价检测(七)

Unit 7
(45分钟 100)
第Ⅰ卷(共45分)
. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与其相符的图片。(5分)
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。5
6. Tina has a _______ habit.
A. bad                       B. healthy                              C. unhealthy
7. Tina _______ exercises in the morning.
A. never                     B. usually                              C. often
8. Tina eats meat and fish _______ a week.
A. once                      B. twice                                 C. three times
9. Tina _______ eats junk food.
A. never                     B. usually                              C. often
10. —Does Tina have good eating habits?
—_______.
A. Yes, she does                              B. No, she doesn’t
C. Yes, she doesn’t
. 单项选择(15分)
1. Look! There _______ a dictionary and two books on the desk.
A. is                     B. are                         C. was                       D. were
2. Watching TV too much is bad _______ your health.
A. at                     B. for                         C. with                       D. to
3. Bob and Jim spend _______ time on computer games.
A. too much                                           B. too many
C. much too                                           D. many too
4. Nick, remember _______ some food on your way home.
A. buy                                                   B. to buy
C. buying                                               D. bought
5. He _______ listen to pop music, but now he _______ acting.
A. is used to; used to
B. used to; is used to
C. used to; is used for
D. used to; used to
6. —How long can I _______ the book?
—For two weeks.
A. borrow            B. lend                       C. keep                            D. buy
7. We get some _______ from the instructions.
A. message                                            B. idea
C. information                                        D. word
8. They decided _______ home now.
A. go                    B. to go                     C. goes                            D. went
9. Tom usually gets up early. Today he gets up _______.
A. usually                                               B. as usual
C. in time                                               D. on time
10. Li Fen _______ every Saturday afternoon cleaning the house in an old people’s home.
A. costs               B. takes                      C. pays                            D. spends
. 完形填空(10分)
Everyone wants to be healthy. Health is important to us. But how can we   1      ? First, we should eat    2    four    3    five times a week. Then we had better eat some tofu products(豆制品) every day because eating them     4   必要的), especially for women. We should have milk and yogurt twice a day. It can help us     7    . Next,    8    more exercises is better. We can do    9    or evening exercises. After supper we’d better    10    a walk.  good for people, both young    5    old. Milk and yogurt    6    necessary(
1. A. keep health                                     B. keep healthy
C. keeps health                                       D. keeps healthy
2. A. vegetables and fruit                         B. vegetables and fruits
C. vegetable and fruits                            D. vegetable and fruit
3. A. and              B. to                          C. with                            D. or
4. A. it                  B. is                           C. that’s                          D. this
5. A. and              B. from                      C. as                               D. with
6. A. is also                                            B. also is
C. are also                                              D. also are
7. A. to strong                                        B. to be strong
C. strong                                                D. being strong
8. A. do                B. does                      C. doing                          D. did
9. A. more exercises                               B. morning exercises
C. morning exercise                                D. eye exercise
10. A. take                                              B. taking
C. to take                                               D. to taking
. 阅读理解(10分)
Many vegetarians give up meat to be healthier. A diet that does not include meat has less fat, and a diet with less fat is considered to be healthier by many people.
In addition to possibly being healthier, some vegetarians usually weigh less and look thinner than meat-lovers. However, most vegetarians I have met do not stop eating meat because they are not worried about their weight, and they do it to be healthier.
It doesn’t matter how much a person weighs if they eat healthily and exercise. People have different body shapes, and if yours is a little larger, that’s OK. I know many people who think that a fuller figure is sexier(迷人的). Someone who is healthy is more attractive than someone who looks too thin. So, don’t stop eating meat just to lose weight. If you choose to cut meat from your meals, do it to be healthier.
1. Why do many vegetarians give up meat?
A. Because they want to be healthier.
B. Because they want to be tall.
C. Because they don’t like meat.
D. Because they only like vegetables.
2. Why don’t most vegetarians stop eating meat?
A. Because they want to keep fat.
B. Because they want to eat meat.
C. Because they are very thin.
D. Because they aren’t worried about their weight and do it to be healthier.
3. Are the thin men healthier than the fat men?
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they aren’t.
C. Yes, they aren’t.
D. It’s hard to say.
4. What should we do after reading the passage?
A. We should take more exercise and eat more healthily.
B. We should give up eating meat.
C. We should lose weight and keep thin.
D. We should only eat vegetables to keep thin.
5. Which sentence is wrong?
A. We should keep healthy.
B. We should eat healthily and exercise.
C. We should stop eating meat just to lose weight.
D. We should eat less food.
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10分)
1. Don’t t _______ rubbish everywhere.
2. They are w _______ of the game. They are happy.
3. You are _______ (幸运的) to have a good friend like Tom.
4. I don’t know the _______ (真相) about the accident.
5. —Wish you _______ (成功). —Thank you.
. 完成句子(10分)
1. 说实话,我决定改变我的计划。
To tell you the ______, I ______ ______change my plan.
 
2. 吸烟对我们没好处。
Smoking isn’t ______ ______ us.
3. 锻炼能让我们保持健康。
Exercise can ______ us ______.
4. 我的爷爷过去常常给我讲故事。
My grandpa ______ ______ tell me stories.
5. 别吃太多。你的体重在增加。
Don’t eat too much. You are ______ ______ ______.
. 短文填空(10分)
请根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,完成下面短文。
eat, be, exercise, change, weigh, do,
win, take part in, any more, health
My name is Bob. I come from England. I used to    1   “Well    9    . I felt very happy. Now I decide     10 more vegetables and fruit. I think they are good for me. If you want to get some advice, please write to me.  very heavy. Because I didn’t get enough    2    . I only stayed at home and watched TV. My friend said I became a couch potato. They wanted me    3    my habit. I agreed with them. I took more exercise and ate    4    food. I did some sports to lose my    5   . After three months, I became very smart. Now my parents and friends all think I have changed a lot. I feel healthier than before. I don’t feel tired    6    . Last week I 7     our school sports meeting. I became the    8    in three events. My classmates all said to me
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______  7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
. 书面表达(25分)
近年来,中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。
要求:(1)内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。
②请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
(2)词数:60~80个。
(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
 
答案解析
Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)
1. Han Mei usually makes her bed.
2. Running helps us remember information.
3. Vegetables are good for us.
4. My father usually goes fishing.
5. My parents and I usually spend an hour watching TV after supper.
答案:1~5. CBADE
(Ⅱ)
Tina has a healthy habit. So she is a healthy girl. She often gets up early and exercises in the morning. She usually runs for thirty minutes every day. She has good eating habits. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She also eats meat and fish twice a week. She never eats junk food. Healthy food and exercise help her keep healthy.
答案:6~10. BCBAA
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选A。there be结构的谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,再由Look可知时态为一般现在时,故选A。
2.【解析】选B。be bad for“对……有害处”。故选B。
3.【解析】选A。由time是不可数名词,可知应该用too much修饰,故选A。
4.【解析】选B。remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”。
5.【解析】选B。句意:他过去常常听流行音乐,但是现在他习惯表演。used to“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形;be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。故选B。
6.【解析】选C。how long引导的特殊疑问句,其谓语动词必须是延续性的,所给的四个选项中只有keep是延续性的。
7.【解析】选C。message,idea和word是可数名词,故选C。
8.【解析】选B。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。
9.【解析】选B。 as usual“像往常一样”。
10.【解析】选D。 spend“花费时间/金钱”,人作主语,常用结构:spend. . . (in) doing sth. 或spend. . . on sth. , 故只有D项符合。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选B。 根据keep是系动词,可知其后可以跟形容词healthy作表语,再根据前面含有情态动词can,因此keep应该用原形,因此答案为B项。
2.【解析】选A。 vegetable是可数名词, fruit泛指“水果”时是不可数名词。
3.【解析】选D。 or在此表示选择关系,意为“或者”。
4.【解析】选B。动名词作主语谓语动词用单数形式。
5.【解析】选A。both. . . and. . . “……和……(两者)都”。
6.【解析】选C。由主语是milk 和yogurt(酸奶)两种食物,可知谓语动词用复数。
7.【解析】选B。help sb. to do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。
8.【解析】选C。动名词短语doing more exercises在此作主语。
9.【解析】选B。 exercise作“操类”名词时,是可数名词。
10.【解析】选A。 had better后跟动词原形。
Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】选A。由第一段第一句Many vegetarians give up meat to be healthier. 可知答案为A项。
2.【解析】选D。由第二段最后一句可知答案为D项。
3.【解析】选D。由最后一段内容可知“瘦人不一定比胖人更健康”。
4. 【解析】选A。由第三段第一句It doesn’t matter how much a person weighs if they eat healthily and exercise. 可知,“我们应该吃得健康,并多锻炼”。
5.【解析】选C。 由第三段最后两句 So, don’t stop eating meat just to lose weight. If you choose to cut meat from your meals, do it to be healthier. 可知我们不应该为了减肥而停止吃肉。
Ⅴ. 答案:1. throw  2. winners   3. lucky   4. truth   5. success
Ⅵ. 答案:1. truth; decide to   2. good for   3. keep; healthy
4. used to   5. putting on weight
Ⅶ. 答案:1. be   2. exercise   3. to change   4. healthy   5. weight
6. any more   7. took part in   8. winner   9. done   10. to eat
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Everyone wants to keep healthy today, especially us students. But we don’t pay attention to our health. Some of us go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students and pupils play computer games or watch TV all day, especially at weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.
It is important for us to have good habits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We also can take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.