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必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
1. be good for对…有益处 be good to对…态度好
2. add: v. 加，添加，增加
Do you want to add your name to the list?
If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.
add to增加
Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.
add up加起来
Add your scores up and we will see who won.
add up to总共，总计
These numbers add up to 100.
3. upset: v. 使不安，使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的，不舒服的 be upset about/at sth.对…感到不安
I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you.
She was still upset about the argument that she had had with Harry.
4. ignore: v. 不理睬，忽视 Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.
ignorant: adj.无知的，没有学问的，不知道的 ignorance: n.无知
5. calm: v. 使平静，使镇定 adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的
keep calm保持镇静 calm down使平静下来，使镇定下来
Please calm yourself down. Calm down and tell me what has happened.
6. concern: v. 使担忧，涉及，关系到 n.担心，关注，（厉害）关系
be concerned about关心，挂念
The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me.
The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government.
More and more people are concerned about environmental problems.
7. laugh at取笑，嘲笑 =make fun of
8. go through审阅，检查，经历（困难、痛苦等）
I went through the students’ papers last night.
You really don’t know what we went through while (we were) working on this project.
9. should have done=ought to have done表示过去本来应该做而没有做
shouldn’t have done=ought not to have done表示过去本来不应该做而做了
I should have finished the job yesterday, but I watched TV.
10. or: conj. 否则
You should finish the homework, or you will be punished.
11. set down放下，记下，登记 Please set down what I said.
12. a series of一系列的，一连串的 series系列（单复数同形）
13. be crazy about…爱上，迷恋着，热衷于 The boy is crazy about football.
14. 处理，对付what to do with how to deal with
15. on purpose=by design故意地 by chance=by accident偶然
16. in order to do….. in order not to do…..
so as to do…（不能置于句首）
17. have a look at sb./sth.
18. happen to do sth.碰巧做… I happened to meet Mr. Smith in the street yesterday.
sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上 What has happened to you?你怎么了？
19. at dusk在黄昏 at dawn在黎明，在拂晓
20. strength常指固有的潜力，说人时指“力气”，说物时着重指“强度”
force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等
by force凭借武力
energy主要指人的力量、自然界的能量
power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权
in one’s power 处于…的控制之中
I’ve got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want.
21. It/This is/was the first/second/third… time that+完成时态
is 对应现在完成时，was对应过去完成时
It is the first time that I have been to China.
22. face to face面对面
23. lonely: 孤独的，寂寞的（有感情色彩） alone: 独自的，单独的(无感情色彩)
He is alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
24. settle: v.安家，定居，解决，对某事物达成一致意见
settlement: n. 定居 settler: n.定居者
25. suffer from… 遭受…. She often suffers from headaches.
26. be/get tired of… 对…厌烦 I got tired of so much reading.
27. pack sth. up将…装箱，打包
28. have trouble with sb./sth. have trouble/difficulty doing sth.
29. get along/on (well) with…. 与某人相处…，事情进展….
30. fall in love with…相爱，爱上….（表示动作） be in love with…相爱，爱上….（表示状态）
31. disagree: vi. 不同意 disagreement: n.不同意，意见不合
32. grateful: adj.感激的，表示谢意的 be grateful to sb. for sth.
I’m grateful to you for your kindness.
33. take part in=join in join sb. in….与某人一起做…
Why doesn’t Tom join in the discussion? Will you join us in a walk?
34. tip: vt.倾斜，翻到 n.提示，技巧，尖端，小费
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