英语写作要具备的基本条件

英语写作要具备的基本条件
一．要会语法，尽量少出或者别出语法错误
本次考试中出现的典型的语法错误：请你好好看看，并加以改正
1. The summer vacation,I have many things to do.
2. I hope she has a good physical.
3. If possible,I also read a good book.it will make my life become more and more interesting.
4. Talking about study with them .and travel somewhere. It must be a exciting time.
5. I want to look for a job.Because I think I need to practice myself.Let me know knowledge is very important.
6. First,I will take part in a music club.Because I really like art.
7. I want to spend a happy holidays.
8. First,I think I should go to visit my gradfather and grandmother. Because I miss them very much.because of study hard.I can’t visit them often.
二．要掌握多多益善的词汇和短语，背诵好的复杂的句子：
短语好于单词：
1. I will consider your suggestion.
I will take your suggestion into consideration.
2. The president is visiting our country.
The president is on a visit to our country
The president is paying a visit to our country.
3. I forget his name.
I didn’t remember his name.
His name escaped me.
4. I had a good idea.
I thought out a good idea.
I came up with a good idea.
An good idea occurred to me.
An good idea struck me.
5. He received a lot of letters of thanks
Letters of thanks flooded in.
复合句好于简单句
6. He is likely to attend the meeting.
It is likely\possible that he will attend the metting.
7. Both sides claimed victory.
Both sides claimed to have won victory.
Both sides claimed that they had won victory.
8. I never thought of phoning you.
It never occurred to me to phone you.
It never occurred to me that I could phone you.
9. Her husband came home at 12.
It was 12 when her husband came home.
It was not until 12 that her husband came home.
Not until 12 did her husband come home.
10. 无生命事物做主语。在汉语中用无生命事物做主语的情况比较少，而在英语中无生命事物做主语的情况比较多，这样使得句子更有英语味
Business brought him to town. 他进城办事了。
What brought you here? 什么风把你给吹来了？
This medicine will make you feel better. 你吃了这药就会好些。
Bad weather prevented us from starting off. 天气太坏，我们没法动身。
Time has not been kind to her looks. 岁月无情，她容颜已逝。
The year of 1949 saw\witnessed the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
写作程序：
一．构思。弄清写作的顺序。
二．写提纲。写要点。
三．打草稿。考试的时候时间再紧也要打草稿。
四．写完以后要修改。
五．抄写于考卷上。
特别注意：
1. 卷面一定要清洁。
2. 写好开头和结尾。开头有新意，结尾有余香。
实战演练
写地方：
假如你是接待外地来福山参观的人员，请写一篇简单介绍福山的短文。要点如下：
1. 福山区地理: 山东东部的烟台市的辖区
2.福山区面积: 482.83平方公里，
3. 福山区人口: 人口21万
4. 福山区历史: 有三千多年的悠久历史。
5. 福山区气候特点：山清水秀，气候宜人人，冬暖夏凉。
6. 福山是鲁菜的发祥地之一。
7. 境内有烟台市最大的水库—门楼水库，是烟台市区生产、生活用水的主要水源地。
8. 福山大樱桃（cherry）出名。
Ladies and gentalmen,welcome to Fushan. Now let me introduce Fushan to you.
Fushan，located in Yantai---an eastern city of Shandong Province，covers an area of 482.83 square kilomers. It has a population of 250,000 and has a history of more than 3,000 years.
Fushan，with a beautifufl scenery of moutains and rivers, has a very pleasant climate，not cold in winter not hot in summer.
Fushan is also one of the origins of Lu Dishes，whose dishes are famous both at home and abroad. And you can try them for yourselves.
In Fusahn，there is an important reservoir----Menlou Reservoir，which is the biggest one in Yantai and supplies water to Yantai proper for life and industry.
Fushan is well-known for a kind of fruit---Yantai cherry,which is the first fruit in spring in the north of China.
In recent years,and especialy since the opening to the outside world，great changes have taken place in Fushan. I hope you can see in person the great progress we have made.
Wish you a happy stay in Fushan.