南京总统府旧址英文导游词

Now we will go to you : tourists visited scenic spots is a long history.1911 days and the Taiping Palace has as interim president after Dr. Sun Yat-sen assumed the presidential office.It is located at the Yangtze River Road, 292, now has become China's largest history museum.[History :Han Palace-Governor Jiang Yashu two-day Palace-the Presidential Palace-Nanjing's Political Consultative Conference -- tourists :As a historical relic of the history of this large-scale buildings dating back to the early Ming Dynasty.After the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, to overthrow the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, in 1368, in Nanjing, the Ming Dynasty set up a unified regimeTo win the people's hearts, in the construction of this large-scale Han Palace, used to Hanwang Chenyouliang son of Chen Li.By 1404, this became law, the second son of Emperor Zhudi Zhugaoxu the Premier Palace.Zhu Yuanliang-closure due to Hanwang Zhugaoxu, it also said that the Han Palace.In the Qing dynasty, the Qing Dynasty government to incorporate the Han Palace converted into two administrative Jiang.Kangxi, again into the original part of the east side of the Han Palace Jiangningzhizao Department.Cao Yin, the grandfather of Cao Xueqin, author of "A Dream of Red Mansions" Jiangningzhizao was on the post, in charge of southern China's textile industry.Cao Yin's mother is a nanny Kangxi, Tsao family was very wealthy, Cao Yin Kang also won the trust and appreciation.Emperor Kangxi six visits south of the Yangtze River, the five are living in Jiangningzhizao Department.Yongzheng five years until December 24, Cao was confiscated, Jiangningzhizao Department did not resume his usual bustling began their decline.To the dynasty, weaving department extended to the garden, built a foundation for a beautiful garden west of the grand palace.January 11, 1851, the peasant revolution led by Hong Xiuquan Guiping County in the Guangxi Jintiancun uprising.building "Taiping."Spent three years, swept across Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu province, on March 19, 1853.Pacific Jungongpo Nanjing, Hong Xiuquan in this year's March 28 Japanese cities.Since then, will be changed to the Capital Nanjing, capital and here in this massive construction projects for the two-day extension of the Administrative Office of the Governor Jiang Palace.So, here becomes the center of the movement led by Hong Xiuquan Taiping Revolution.Residence hall of the presidential palace today is the result of days Jinlong Temple, the temple ruins.Temple then Jinlong, Zhong Yan dome, a Tu e. pillars, decorated with a dragon and phoenix patterns, has walls painted dragon, a tiger, lion, like other designs,indeed resplendent, also known as the "dragon and phoenix Temple."In 1866, after the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Capital collapse, the day Palace were plundered.Zeng Guofan then attack Nanjing brothers to conceal the predatory crimes, even burned the day Palace.making the gorgeous palaces reduced to ashes.Today, we can see that the Palace is the only day of the inner city and part of West Garden.1912, the Palace became days sen Interim PresidentialDr. Sun Yat-sen in power for only three months on the Northern Warlords destroyed, the President was forced to lift the provisional duties.April the same year, Huang Xing done in the rear.Zhang Xun later, Fung Wan, Sun Chuanfan are here to establish their own Gubernatorial too.April 18, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek betrayed the Sun "Joint Russia, the Soviet Union, agricultural and industrial assistance," the three most widely.publicly undermining the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communists the struggle to clean the Northern Expedition, Nanjing, the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek openly directed formally established.Nanjing was the capital for the new government, the Palace became the national day of the location.After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Chiang Kai-shek moved the capital to Chongqing, Wang Jingwei set up a man in the government.In August 1945, after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Kuomintang government of Chiang Kai-shek also have Nanjingthe original "national government" to "government of the Republic of China," and Chairman of the Nationalist government for the presidency, also known as the Presidential Office.It was not until April 23, 1949, the PLA captured Nanjing, the Chiang dynasty unfold"presidential palace" before returning to the people's hands.After the liberation of Nanjing's Political Consultative Conference Center to the president, has declined to visitPark Sun provisional president only office site and the outside world.Today, a relic of the past, let us come to visit this winter, "the presidential palace."[Gatehouse-Triassic - "Jinlong's Temple" -- tourists : Now we come to the lobby of the "presidential palace" in the front.I saw a tall flagpole shooting up above the gatehouse.Gatehouse horizontal cap on the "presidential palace" three characters, allegedly by a man.former vice president of the Control Yuan Zhou Zhong wrote, inspired by a cement post.Read opposite the gatehouse of the Triassic,There is a piece written by Mr. Guo Moruo the monument to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Taiping Rebellion.Entering through the main gate, have both sides of a row of rooms, was then that "flat", later renamed the soldier's quartersTourism is now into souvenir shops., Which has a spacious front of a big party, it is built on the ruins of Temple of the Heavenly Kingdom of Jinlong,Sun is now the center of a handwritten "commerce" characters tablets.After the lobby of this office is located in Jiangsu Province CPPCC, for the time being open to tourists.We tour the park is located west of the subsidy, also known as the West Gardens, Hong Xiuquan, who once worked in Dr. Sun Yat-sen,lived in the same place.[Xu Park :Gold Shi-Shi Shouning-bred Ting-Tong Music Museum-guns are on Shibei Yu-not using a boat-fly booths -- you forget visitors :Now we will go to the "presidential palace" node in the best part of a Chinese garden.Please then I go west.The Wall has a front wall above the door inlaid fluidity, "warm" for the word.This is the Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan kings, the 1911 leader Sun Yat-sen once lived.Xu Park behalf of the Ching Dynasty, Dynasty, which was 150 years ago.Park area of only 20 acres.Park surrounded with lush flowering trees, gardens contrast, Wu Unaffection embellished, Qiaoling ball seemed small, beautiful Ya-jing.It is a feature rich Jiangnan gardens.Enter the park, a rockery first see is a big group, Gold Shi 1935, is here.Let us work together to find its own zodiac stone.Rockery of ancient Chinese garden construction of the text to one of the most essential elements embodied in the Northern China Royal Garden Hill is really true waterSouth rockery private garden and tend to leave the water garden to reflect the natural charm.This large rockery, and King played the wishes of the garden structure revealed first possession, wishing Yang stunning first Stunning King,for the people to create a better and better experience.Please continue with me to move forward.Taihustone piece of the towering rocks, with serious natural wrinkles, slim, leakage, and thoroughly ugly features, careful identification,It is like what the Chinese characters !Observant visitors have seen like "Ting."We can stay in a rock video son, would like to take this opportunity to wish you every success, good health and longevity.SHI Jing : We just saw two visitors, the park now, we will take a look at the waterscape.Xu Park to build a water garden for the main.Water bodies with a north-south orientation, and the founding of the means to overcome single narrow body of water also Using face defense,Storied natural surface will be divided into three separate but related to each other part.Plane as long vase, over the central part of a broader surface, the North Pavilion echoed in South East like Sai Lau across the sea.Some polyethylene, despite the fact Poly, the scene of natural harmony.Xu Park layout of the pavilions are very clever."Aperture which" Yi Lan cabinet standing water around the bridges may be crossing, a stone's visit to the southern relative.Zhu Ting this hill, known as the six-corner pavilion.Please look to the future, both for this pick upswept roof of the pavilion, a distance-like kiosk and put the past to see is mixed integral whole.Tingxia with rocks contrast, looks exquisite, appearances are interdependent, so called "double booths."Building blocks on the right platform, called Tong Music Hall, the Park is the largest building Xu, Wooden materials are used.Tong Hong Xiuquan and the Music Museum during the deliberations of the Ministry of the state, he should make concerted efforts in unison mean.Tong Music Hall in the north of a rockery group, a piece of rock with Emperor Daoguang bore "Yin sarcophagus" four characters.Jiang said the two then Governor Shu Qin moment poor, but to sit all day long streams concentrate on the study of large stones.Finally known.He applied himself to the study of the spirit of Emperor Daoguang feel devoted to "Yin sarcophagus" 4-used to encourage future generations.East bound tourists Garden : You still have a very famous landmark, which is YuYue as the "Ancient Poem" Shibei.Tang said China is shifting from the Suzhou.YuYue word Qu Park, a famous Qing Dynasty scholar.Shibei YuYue in China tells us thatFounded in the Tang Dynasty poet's poem "Ancient Poem," "Jiangfeng fishing boats to worry about sleep" sentence "Jiangfeng" real "Garden Restaurant."are descendants of miscommunication "Jiangfeng."Of course, Yu spreading here, other than to tell people the facts, not the requirements of the "Jiangfeng" to "Garden Restaurant."Thus, we can see attitude Yu secretary of rigorous scholarship.: Let us now approaching the bridges tourists continue to visit the West Garden ...see in front of the bottle-shaped artificial pond was dug, the entire pool of about 1,866 meters week.an area covering more than half the country.One can use all around the pond revetment Ming Bricks, it is very old fashioned.The southern Pool, a 14.5-meter long wooden boat-simulated environment, Shi.Jiang said this Shifang two Governor Yinjishan for their pleasures, built in Qing Dynasty in 11 years.Dan Fang's "no boat" was the sign that when the emperor tour.There is an old Chinese saying : "Regarding responses, it can also turn it over. "This vase-shaped recline by the pool.by implying that the world is the people, the emperor wrote "no boat" three characters, people want to live and work.fine health, like not using Zhou Qing Dynasty, there is no wind and waves never waver.Please carefully read the Shifang into the front cabin roof eaves, looks sophisticated and vivid.Dengzhou stone can be a springboard.Shi's aircraft tail rudder, the boat used in rat caused, in the bow brick shop, the cabin top is yellow glazed tiles,tailgate side containing a brick carvings, sculpture above with peonies, dieffenbachia, art, monkey, deer, formed Fuk colorful patterns,Carving extremely rough mine, a beautiful, rich tradition of ethnic characteristics.Shifang doorpost top two carved lions are vivid, it is the works of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.Please give careful about identifying Lions places on the board.On, its shape and "King" characters are very similar.In fact, it is the king to write the word, as in Taiping, which is the propaganda of "Nai day."So in this period of handicrafts, where a lion, tiger, dragon, the amount had engraved with the "kings" to write the words.This time, it was a reflection of the leader of Hong Xiuquan's admiration for farmers.Please direction with my fingers, he holds the right to pick out the afterbody, Linglong onto the pavilion.called "forgotten flight booths."Yanjiao have been easy to imagine Plum, Plum joy on the faces of a dozen or magpie.Magpie beautiful to watch their water Mirror has forgotten fly.[Sun-presidential office temporary site visitors : Please speak to me -- you go west along this waterfront.Now we come to the center of this small, temporary president of the Sun Yat-sen assumed office.Governor Zhang Jiang was here two people -- Xinhua Hall [built.Cottage style of this building sit north to south, a total of seven rooms, there is a hallway, the west is the president of the three conference rooms,important meetings are held here.New Year's Day 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as president here, also said the Office oath.East to a small room and living room first, the second president of the Office of the President for a third lounge.Separated into two rooms around the office wall writing on the wall, the Sun is "struggling" inscribed.Indoor placed large desks, shelves, telephone, and called easements Suzuki four treasure of the study and other supplies.Mr. Sun oath of office and small meeting room wall commemorating the 1911 photographs.Sun's then used the rest room sofa, table, such as iron bed.After visiting here, I continued with a visit to the east courtyard, which is a three-door two-old practice of Chinese wood structure.Sun is the living room, also known as Sun Yat-sen Hall.Guardian is three rooms downstairs, later renamed Family Housing.Three were upstairs bathroom, dining area and bedroom, where all the furnishings are in accordance with the 1992 display of the form.Members of tourists; On the presidential palace, I will explain here temporarily.Garden special section on the east side of the West "Sun Life Gallery," for visitors.Please own tour, and 30 minutes after the exit of the pool board, thank you!