明孝陵英文导游词

Will tourists Nanjing : "The ancient continents," said dynasty in Nanjing have left a large number of monuments and sites.Now we are going to visit and tour is stopped.[Ming location-through site-construction process -- Ming-Ming Zhu Yuanliang founding emperor and empress Markov's tombstone.It is located at the south of independence Zijinshan playing Lung Fu Feng, Nanjing is the largest and best preserved intact tomb of a king.It has been 600 years of history.Chinese emperors of the Mausoleum of choice very carefully, with special emphasis on choice, "the Kyrgyz soil", that is, upon the wheels.At each site, in addition to sending a court, officials goods, but also to absorb proficient in geography, the alchemist fengshui will participate.To select Mausoleum, the emperor must personally examine the scene, satisfied by an finalized.Soon after the emperor ascended the throne, it is concerned about the death of "paradise," started planning the construction tomb.It was reported that he had also been passed down, Da, Chang Yu, Tang and other ministers convened to discuss the site.Five agreed to extend their tomb site is written on paper is the best choice, and then publicly., A case of great minds thinking alike, the words "independence playing Lung Fu Feng."Therefore, Zhu Yuanliang-grave site of the tomb of this set on the ground.Independence is a long mound is located under a small hill of Mount Zijin Mountain, 150 meters high, has a diameter of about 400 meters.For example, a huge natural cemetery.China's feudal emperor often than for their own true sons of the dragon, Lung Fu Ling in the CIS, which is very much consistent with the requirements of feudal superstition.Stopped in the 24th nine years (1376) is built for the Chinese military said Ling Li Gubernatorial enterprises.At that time, spend a lot of workers, moved out of our predecessors left dozens of temples.Since the invasion, the Southern Dynasties, the spread of Buddhism in China has been widely, Liangdi Emperor even Buddhism as state religion.So Nanjing temples skyscrapers.Jin Dynasty, more than 300 Buddhist temples and Southern Dynasties to nearly 500, Monk 10 million people.Perhaps the Tang Dynasty poem : "Southern Dynasties 480 monks, with the words. "It is a portrayal of what happened in Nanking temple flourished.Apart from the relocation Temple, and even moved out of the tombs of many predecessors.However, the three countries have to be relocated at the tomb of Sun Quan (Meihuashan on this Nanjing), Zhu Yuanliang-a remark :"Sun Quan is a man who wears his concierge. "will not be relocated.24th 15 (1382), after the completion of the first phase of the project, coincided with the death of the Empress Ma,Zhu Yuanliang-held a grand funeral for her, and were buried in the grave of his Doscordance closed her "made its Queen."Hence the name from the grave.1383, Xiaoling of the main mosque is built.1392, the crown prince, Zhu superscript death, buried in East Xiaoling called Dongling.24th 1942 (1398) into a "major milestone in the virtues and the group stopped," the whole building Mausoleum before the end.The project took 23 years.Zhu Yuanliang-dying, had left Yiming; "Funeral from one-to-jian, not 0800, because it no Xiaoling landscape changedrelease of three subjects are serving the world, harmless and funerals. "This was obviously the emperor to buy people's minds.Its construction stopped, East Xiaolingwei south Wei-gang Mafangying under Western Wall where she arrived in the north independence Longgang just getting half way up the mountain.more than 20 kilometers in circumference, is a magnificent scale.In the long 23 years of construction, the flesh and blood of depletion.Then planting a million trees tomb area, Deer able to slaughter thousands of sending as many as 5,700 people by the guards.Due to the wide scope and scale, in the Ming Dynasty used to be rare.Moreover, Zhu Yuanliang-burial, the Commissioner says 40 victims, two of whom were buried in Xiaoling East and the West on both sides, 38 from reburied Xiaoling.This exposed the cruel feudal ruling class, they not only served to enjoy the splendor and rich,death still "grave Jewish students," implementing this practice, at people's lives.[Ming architectural guide :Mafangying under-Jinmen-god action Sandelin milestone-the four Shinto Yuhe-Shek as-a-table - Ong Ming Road -- can be divided into the construction of Shinto and guide the construction of the main building of two major cemetery.Imperial Mausoleum tourists entering the region : you first see this stone arch called "the Mafangying"This is the first construction stopped.It is engraved on the stone, "an official from the aborted" unartistic six characters.The civilian and military officials here have dropped in class, to show respect.This is seen by the eyes of Damafanghe under the 1984 rehabilitation.Please, everyone, look, this is the main -- the big island Ming, Huang Zhong Yan level, red walls Weir slug to the eastern border, the extraordinary momentum.Choice is the big island north of 70 meters, commonly called "Tales."Choice is a square building, four doors have a coupon.Kiosk in the "virtues stopped miracle milestone", and praised his father carved 明 Premier Zhu Yuanliang-legal "Merit" in the text.Up to 2,746 full - and every word fist size.Its landmark by Beizuo, striking monument with hats into three parts, is a huge carved animals Beizuo, 2.08 meters high,The ancients called the "赑 屃" is a myths and legends of the animals, said special could carry heavy loads.Milestone in the whole high-8.78 meters, Nanjing is the largest piece of Old Stone Tablet.Yuhe bridge over the tourists : you, pack to the west is the grave of Shinto.Shinto is divided into two paragraphs : the first paragraph of things to name as Shi Road, a tall stone as a result of a road named.Shi as 615 meters long road, the road on both sides of 12 minutes six Shishou a total of 24, only four of each, the two squatting stand.arranged a lion from east to west, XIE Zhi, camels, like, Kirin and race.These Shishou for each message : the lion king, showed the emperor's authority, it is a symbol of imperial power.Town also play the role of evil spirits and demons; XIE Zhi "god sheep", the last frame, a lion-headed, young Mao and natures righteous, and the ability to differentiate between right and wrong.Similar management officials at the Criminal legend Monarch Shun groomed XIE Zhi, in the event they struggle, it could conflict with unreasonable guilt angle,On instructions from it for posterity just a sacred animal, the emperor is down here used to flaunt the clever emperor;Camel symbol of the desert and tropical, vast territory, said Ming emperors Granville Township Quartet; Elephant is the beast which has lost its character Wenliang,The lid is "those people" meant, and its four legs were strong, firm, the firm said national domain;Kirin is the legendary "Four Souls" (CHU, a phoenix and the tortoise, Long) first, it is put scales, perform grass.eating animal biological Hui-hsiung is called Yee, a female named Lin, symbolizing the "upright gentleman" and good luck, bright; Ma,emperors in ancient times was fought, the important reunified under the limousine, often on the battlefield in the war-ridden worked hard,It is "arrive" wisdom "1400" capability,"pioneers" in the spirit of sacrifice and dedication to the noble character of all ages are fond of the feudal rulers.Xiao Shinto six Shishou, in the image of the largest, weighing 80 tons, based in Jiangsu Dalian Hill.Shishou arrived in time to be stopped in winter, watering Jiechengbing road, and then thick bamboo, wooden roller.Along with everyone pushing for the completion of the transport roller approach to the task.Shishou do, to the north Shinto pack.This is a Shinto roots from the look-Star played only door, 250 meters long, commonly known as Tsun Road.Now we see this huge circle, marked with Beaulieu ornamentation, which is China Table.YOUNG table usually used in ancient tombs, palaces, a symbol of court ritual.In fact, the original-and we are now seeing the same table, it is a bat poles,Later in the evolution of short installed near the top of the old days or wooden poles, or Chodo put it up on the roads.admonishing people to write, or play the role of intellectual table.This table is also called counter-table, as a distance, like a flower, which is linked to the ancient times spent with China, known as China table.China established the tomb of the Warring States began when King Yanzhao table, the Western has been very popular, but also are wooden.Table with columns for China until the Eastern Han prevailing before the Eastern Han, the pillar around melon Rhombus stripescolumn also that the words "a certain Shinto official" message.Liang behalf of the Southern Dynasties, stone pillars and the top covered by a lotus-profile combines elements of small houses.Tang's stone columns, columns, columns, capitals, Carving a beautiful profile.Song Ling setup columns are engraved with the Dragon.Because of the religious influences, has gradually evolved into top-disclosed site for the Pillar and stand above 犼 days.Foreign-table on the first 犼 expressed hope Gui; Table 犼 the head pointing towards China, expressed the wish-out.As 犼 look good, where squat stone 犼-up table called the "Pillar column."I do not know if you are not. Heart stopped from changing the date of this table to China, from south to north.unlike other REMAINED linear arrangement.Sun Quan said it is intended to circumvent tomb, compliance-not relocating Sun Ling Zhu Yuanliang, let him guard the door-to Zhu Yuanliang promiseShinto was why the meniscus-shaped ring Meihuashan cherish.Every spring around the hills of Plum beautiful, like a "Hornsey sea."Over China, and it arranged from south to north with the eight sculptures, four Wen, the four generals.They also called Ong Shi people, this section is known as Tsun Road.Weng said the incident was an emperor Hercules, named Nguyen Ong, who is Ancient goes, than bravery million.Lintao have served (today in Minxian County, Gansu Province), the town Huns meritorious service.After the death of the emperor to mark him, they cast a bronze statue of Nguyen Ong, the race outside the legislature in Xianyang lawsuit.Xiongnu people Xianyang far to see this statue, fear not close.Since then, it put the statue, a statute commonly known as "Ong."With a whole piece of stone are many from all these Ong, Wen wearing inevitable, dignified silence; Put on a suit of armor and soldiers wearing helmets and magnificence.Shishou Shirengou the same as those in front of the Ming Dynasty and the art of stone carving.[Ming main building :Jin Chiang Bomon the four-milestone Temple-Xiaoling Temple-side city-Ming-three finish Baodinggou Lane -- Shinto,The tour guide stopped building will be finished.Before you told me back then invited to visit the Tombs of the main building.First, we went to the dozens, hundreds of three-hole stone bridge deck with railings.Those from the side until the city Baodinggou, is the direction of North-South Building by symmetry axis configuration.Those 200 meters from the north, and on the downslope, which was stopped at the main entrance of the main building, named Chiang Bomon.Green stone tablets containing a side door, 1.99 meters wide, 1.07 meters high, incised run the "Ming" three Daewoo.Zeng Guofan to have stated panels Yunlong patterns.The door is now clearly architectural Year 1865 (1865) reconstruction.Outside the east wall, a piece of legislation "special notices milestone", 1.05 meters high, 0.63 meters wide, with Japan, Germany, Italy, Britain,The French and Russian characters engraved with the six nations, the content of the notices stopped.Xuantong Period - this monument is the first year (1909) and two Taiwan Jiang Westernization Jiangning Road Magistrates Office will be erected on the title.Chiang Square into the main gate who is a 1869 Qing Dynasty (1869) landmark built by the Temple.Temple tall monument erected in the center of the stone tablets in 5, the most striking piece of the middle reading : "Long Tang Song administration," the four charactersThis is Kangxi in the Qing Ye St. Zuxuan 1949 (1699), wrote the third when the tour stopped respects.This house is meant to commend the achievements of Zong than pinworm.This milestone 3.85 meters high, 1.42 meters wide, sits next milestone.Milestone in the two sides, there are still two types of stones were engraved with the Qianlong cruising on to the two when he was stopped.Temple milestone in the north by 55 meters, is Xiangdian.Xiangdian from the main entrance to the ground with a width of 1.6 meters of natural Okimichi boulder.Originally Xiaoling Xiangdian Temple, the main construction is stopped in the 24th for 16 years (1383) built.What we are seeing is a sea-renewal Xiangdian 12, Temple 3, awnings 3.11 meters high, 11 meters long.Progressive seven meters deep, much smaller scale than the original Xiaoling Temple.Zhu Yuanliang-hung inside the Queen's portrait and a copy of the race.Crib Third Temple before and after each step, the central part of this central riding stack called "Pi" on the steps of the "typical"China follower of the "sunshine reduced," alleging that under the "liberty" were carved motifs.Cypripedium flavum through time, through Dashiqiao, all with a large stone to build large buildings will be shown in front of us,This is the City side.It is 16.25 meters high and 13 meters high in the public, things 75.26 meters long, 31 meters from south to north.east and west sides of the wall characters.City side, there is a tall arches, it is a valid tunnel arches, 54 stone steps leading up to form,About two out of the tunnel stairs to the top of City Nan Deng, Ming is located.Ming House, commonly known as the "empress Shuzhuangtai race," things 39.15 meters long, 18.40 meters from south to north.Three open arches south, east, west, north three arches, each one of the buildings to the ground with Fangzhuan shop.Ming is the top of the original floor, walls, is the only.Fang Ming Ming and innovation Ming imperial tombs are no such construction.Baodinggou front of a tall building in the city, and Ming House side, which also sent the clip to deep tunnelincreased by a solemn atmosphere, showing the incomparable dignity of the emperor.After a City side Baodinggou, also known as Po TownCliff Wang positive only on the words "Tomb of the first Ming Shan" unartistic seven characters.Reportedly, it is carved in the early days of the Republic, for the visitors to answer questions.Bao City is a quasi-circular hill, about 325 meters to 400 meters in diameter, is surrounded by four walls, a wall of stone foundation,Momentum built on a mountainside, about 7 meters high, OFA Top thickness meters.Baodinggou above, the towering trees, the house and the Queen's palace in this race Baodinggou under.It would, according to the Nanjing palace entirely out after sleep form of the former Imperial Palace.According to experts verified, it was estimated the size of the construction ground tomb,This underground palace than the Changping, Beijing Ming tombs were excavated in the 10th Five "tomb."However, due to various reasons, has not been tap, tap once, will also be a great spectacle.Members : stopped the tourists on guided tour ends If you have any questions to ask.I will try to meet you.Now - with me on the train, went to the next attraction.