初三英语（上）期末复习…… Unit 9
一、 掌握下列单词（听说读写）
brush( 复数 ) bamboo jacket metal wool( 变形 ) wood( 同音词 ) lock(key to lock) store widely( 变形 ) set Germany( 变形 ) Frenchman( 复数 ) traveler ( 变形 ) cotton silk camera digital
二、 翻译下列词组（重点掌握划线）
be made of/ from/ by/ in be u sed for/ as/ by in none of these countries buy sth. from sb. sell sth. to sb. three quarters in/ around/ all over the world keep off rain something else have a try on the other hand make a telephone call in the southeast of China
三、 课文要点
区分使用 be made of/ from/ by/ in 区分使用 be used for/ as/ by 复习巩固 a number of 和 the number of else 的用法（常在 之后） 分数的写法及作主语或修饰主语的谓语形式 in, on, to 后跟地名的区别用法
四、 语法要点
一般现在时的被动语态：结构 be 动词（ am ， is ， are ） + 及物动词的过去分词。 否定句和一般疑问句的结构及简略回答。
难点：从主动语态转化为被动语态：主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语，谓语改成被动结构，宾语写成 by 短语（如是代词，则要用宾格），其他照抄。 注意： be 动词要随被动语态的的主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 如果主动句中有双宾语时，可以把其中任何一个作为被动语态的主语。 如果主动句中是省略 to 的不定式作宾补时，被动语态中要补出 to 。
五、 同步练习
（一） 单项选择
1. – What ' s this blouse made ______? -- Silk
a. of b. from c. in d. by
2. – What are stamps used ______ ? -- Sending letters.
a. by b. as c. for d. to
3. Coloured pencils are used to draw picture _____ pupils.
a. as b. by c. for d. with
4. The number of the worker in this factory ______ over 3,000.
a. has b. have c. is d. are
5. _______ in our country study English.
a. The large numbers of students b. A large number of students
c. A large number of student d. The number of student
6. I am free this afternoon. I have _____ to do.
a. nothing else b. else nothing c. something else d. else something
7. – How many Party members are there in our class? -- ______.
a. No one b. Nobody c. No d. None
8. – Who else went to see a film except HanMei?
a. No one b. No one of us c. None d. None of us
9. It _____ in the south of our country.
a. often rain b. is often rain c. often rains d. is often rained
10. This song _____ by the girls in our class.
a. often sing b. is often sing c. often sings d. is often sung
11. The boy lost the key _____ the door of his classroom.
a. of b. about c. on d. to
12. The old man doesn ' t know _____.
a. Which hat to buy b. Which bus to taking
c. Which man to ask d. which he go
13. The worker can ' t finish _____ the building by the end of this month.
a. to build b. building c. built d. build
14. If you learn even _____ English, you ' ll find it _______ after you leave school.
a. few/ no use b. a little/ useful c. much/ useless d. many/ useful
15. The dictionary ______ me 14 dollars last year.
a. cost b. spent c. took d. paid
（二） 单词拼写
A book shelf is used for _______( 储藏 ) books.
Rice is ______( 种植 ) in South China.
This is an ________[ ] bike.
Half the _______( 世界 ) telephone calls are made in English.
Have you finished _______( 看 ) today ' s newspaper?
We won ' t go for a picnic if it ________( 下雨 ) tomorrow.
Is Chinese spoken by the ________[ ] number of people in the world?
At the ________[ ] of this month I met him in Shanghai.
Jack can ' t write Chinese so ________[ ] as Jim.
There are five ________ ( 工厂 ) in our town.
（三） 句型转换
This sweater is made of wool. ( 否定句 ) 
Where are the trains made?( 主动语态 ) 
He is given a film ticket tonight. ( 一般问句 ) 
English is also spoken by people in Ausralia .( 划线提问 ) 
English is very widely used for meetings .( 同上 ) 
Where is salt produced? Do you know?( 合并句子 ) 
（四） 翻译句子
1 、 英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。 English is ______ ______ ______ in the world.
2 、 中文是世界上讲得最多的语言。 Chinese is _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ in the world.
3 、 书架是用来储存书籍。 The bookshelf _______ _______ _______ ________ books.
4 、 中国的人口比任何国家都更要多。 China has more people than ______ ______ _______.
( 五 ) 选词填空
{how, heat, one, owner, name, anyone, many, for, agree, immediate}
Coca Cola was invented in Atlanta. A medical chemist ________ John Pamoperton mixed the ______ Coca Cola in his home in Atlanta in 1884. He made the liquid by _______ water, sugar, Coca leaves and Cola nuts. The _______ of a store liked the taste of the drink and _______ to sell it _______ 5 cents a glass. Coca didn ' t become popular ________. So Dr. Pamoperton sold that the rights of the drink that he invented to a businessman named Assa Candler. Mr. Candler believed that _______ people need to know about the drink and out ________ good it tasted. He began to tell the public more about Coca Cola. He gave a free glass of coke to _______ who wanted to try it. By 1895, Coca Cola was being drunk in every state in the United States.


[call, tell, they ,have, look, often, quick, see, above, desk, early, pull, not]
A young woman was studying in an English-speaking country. One moring she got up ______ than usual. When she was reading by the window she heard someone about “ Look out. ” So she put down the book and looked out of the window ______ what was going on. Just then a big piece of wood came flying down from ________, missing her head by just a few away. She pulled her head out _______. Getting angry, she carefully put her head out again and _______ up. There was a man on the top mending the house.
“ You ______ hear me _______ out? ” he saked.
“ Yes, that ' s what I did. ” the woman answered.
This story shows the problems with idioms in a language. _______ it is impossible to get the meanings frm the words_______ . In this story the woman did look out. But “ Look out ” as a phrase ________ different meanings. When it is a cry of warn ing, meaning “ danger. ”